Study regarding the extensive and vibrant history of patents is significant. It would be simple and easy for individuals to assume that patents are a fairly current advancement, but that could not be more wrong. In fact, it is considered that the first known patent is thought to have been granted in Venice, Italy in the 12th century. These earliest known patents were primarily 10 year monopolies released to the inventors of a silk weaving process.
By the 14th century, the English had developed a process wherein the Crown awarded special privileges to inventors which allowed them sole use of their invention until it became a viable industry. The earliest known patent under this system was granted in 1449 to a glass making procedure used by Venetian Glass makers. The patent was granted for a duration of 20 years.
It is very important note the difference between those 14th century patents and the patents of today. Those first patents made no distinction between inventors and those who merely imported new techniques to their country to decrease their dependence on imports. By giving patents to entrepreneurial importers, England took an essential step in recognizing that the innovative technologies imported to their country would produce jobs and enhance their economy.
The earliest legal statues included in governments about Patents were in the Republic of Venice in 1474. This statute acknowledged that new inventions had to be documented with the Republic as a way to achieve legal protection against potential infringers. This early statute laid down the standard principles of today's Patent Law. Inventions had to be both new and useful, the rights provided for the inventor were exclusive, the Patent was requested a limited time, and those who infringed on the patent could possibly be instructed to cease and desist all rivalling inventions relating to the Patent.
At the same time, England's Patent method was becoming particularly corrupt. The Crown offered Patent privileges to individuals they deemed worthy, because this became a very good way of raising funds. This practice generated unhappiness amongst inventors as the Crown awarded their monopolies to chosen inventors in exchange for a sum of money. Eventually, King James the 1st cancelled all established patent privileges to opt for the 1623 statute of monopolies which granted monopolies only to new inventions and was enforceable for a limited amount of time.
The system of approving patents was primarily busy throughout the Industrial revolution, leading the practice to be adopted by other countries. The first United States Patent laws were introduced in 1790 with France following in 1791. In 1883, patent laws were internationalized during the signing of the Paris Convention.
The essential premises of current patent law have been in place for over 400 years. This is not so incredible as you think about the awesome leaps and strides in technology over those 400 years. Even the past 50 years we have observed computers and the Internet and digital photography and cellular phone service definitely change the way our society lives.
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